Trauma, sexual trauma & counselling Essay Example for Free

psychic trauma, sexual trauma charge Essay A strain we feel at different cartridge holders/in different situations mark of external forces impinging on the person (unemployment, crime, etc) Set of psychological physiological reactions (racing heart, sweating palms etc) endure be opportunity for growth The spark that pushes us into action The extent to which an individual experiences stress depends on the event, together with the individuals personality ability to portion outCrises A normal reaction to a gruelling experience an individual has not faced before In crises a person feels Confused, buryed unable to cope behind be an external event, or an internal one caused by development A bit point An opportunity to learn skills, find resources adaptTraumaTrauma Definitions Situations in which the victim is rendered incapacitated and great danger is involved Profound deviation from normal life experienceTHUS sudden, overwhelming, unanticipated, suggests holy alarm of injury or death. experience fear, helplessness, loss of control extreme powerlessness Traumatic events extraordinary overwhelm the ordinary human adaptations to life generally involve threats to life or bodily integrity, or a close personal encounter withviolence or death. Most notable characteristicthe feelings of helplessness terror that victims ar left to deal with.4The Effects of Trauma Trauma overtaxes the ability to cope Can damage mental health Traumatised people feel act as though their nervous systems cause been disconnected from the present Persistent expectation of danger Imprint of the traumatic event that does not run Numbing response of giving up that becomes generalised. Psychologically mentally, trauma refers to wounding of emotions, will to live beliefs rough the self the world dignity and sense of self security Impacts normal ways of thinking feeling, so previous coping mechanisms to handle stress is no longer functional. Victim feels li ke a thing, a vulnerable object, subject to the will of a power/force greater than themselvesDifferent Kinds of Traumas Natural disasters(flood, fire, hurricane, etc) unreal catastrophes(war, terrorism, bus disasters, etc) Unintentional violence(car accidents, culpable homicide) Intentional violence (forms of victimisation involving threat to life, health limb) Trauma caused by nature DisasterTrauma caused by humans AtrocityDirect vs verificatory Trauma In target trauma affects those exposed to or witnessing the traumatic event symptoms of in signal victims can be identical to those of direct victims family of the victim, those in helping profession, children in domestic violence situations Can be a victim of direct indirect trauma at the same time witnessing a rape/murder while organism held hostage.Single vs Multiple Trauma Trauma can be a single event, or sextuple events (being hijacked more than once) Continuous vs Complex Trauma Continuous Traumatic stress Situation s in which people are exposed to ongoing trauma Residents of areas with high levels of violent crime Repeated exposure to violent situations arm a numbing response to additional traumatic events, making it difficult to detect they are traumatised Can seem lethargic or depressed, arrogatet understand what is going on so dont seek assistance Complex Trauma Situations in which victims experience prolonged, repeated traumatic events normally there is a relationship between the victim offender Victim is under control of offender, and cannot bilk for an extended period First trauma is unexpected, but over time the victim awaits further incidents with awfulpsychological tension Eg marital rape or child sexual abuseConclusion race respond differently One persons stressful event can be some other persons traumaAll are relative to how individuals react to situations A hypothetical continuum plots stress, crises trauma, plotting the ontogenesis in intensity In practice it can be d ifficult to draw distinctions, the clients definition should always be used1.2 DEFINING SEXUAL TRAUMA Sexual trauma is Trauma of a sexual nature The trauma creates emotional turmoil for the subsister May impair the survivors functioning in certain areas (self-esteem, relationships sexuality) Problems may manifest much later, when the survivor develops understanding of the incorrectness of theactivities they participated in,given that participation may even have been passive.91.2.1 Rape and Child Sexual offense 1 in 4 children in SA are sexually ill-use at some time Just as many boys as girls under age 10 are sexually abused 80% of offenders are well known to, and trusted by, their victims There has been a significant increase in young offenders (